Undertow/ Rip tide

A rip tide or a rip current is a strong channel of water that runs from the shoreline and then back out to sea. When wind and waves push water towards the shore, that water is often forced sideways by the oncoming waves. This water streams along the shoreline until it finds an exit back to the sea or open lake water. The resulting rip current is usually narrow and located in a trench between sandbars, under piers or along jetties. A common misconception is that ordinary undertow or even rip currents are strong enough to pull someone under the surface of the water,in reality the current is strongest at the surface. This strong surface flow tends to dampen incoming waves, leading to the illusion of a particularly calm part of the sea, which may possibly lure some swimmers into the area. The off-shore path taken by a rip current can be demonstrated by placing colored dye at the start of a current at the shoreline. Rip currents are a source of danger for people in ocean and lake surf. They can be extremely dangerous, dragging swimmers away from the beach. Death by drowning comes following exhaustion while fighting the river or ocean current. This video shows how dangerous it could be if someone is caught in a rip tide, and how they would be rescued. 

Deep Sea, Deep secrets

Extremophiles: an extremophile is an organism that lives in an extreme environment, so at the bottom of the hydrothermal vents, or within the walls of Volcano. This is a picture of one of those organisms.

They live in many of these extreme environments such as these:

Geology Lab

Igneous: This is a picture of an Igneous rock that has come from molten lava flowing out of the Earth and it has solidified in this form which it has stayed today. These are the rocks that have been changed over time from when they first solidified from the rocks which they came from.

Metamorphic:The following are pictures of metamorphic rocks that have been metamorphosed throughout time. Which means they have been subjected to a lot of high temperatures, and high degrees of pressure over time. This will change the way that the rock looks, and it shows with the way that they appear now.

Sedimentary: These are the rocks that have been changed over time by the wind, sun, and many other happenings on Earth. The many particles, and minerals that make up these rocks come together and change the way that these rocks appear.